What do chiropractors do, exactly? At the most basic level, chiropractors check the movement and alignment of your spine. Problems with spinal alignment can cause pain, pinched nerves, sciatica, and headaches. When a chiropractor finds one of these dysfunctional areas in the spine, it’s referred to as a vertebral subluxation. Understanding this process can make your first visit feel a lot less mysterious.
1. Chiropractors Perform Spinal Adjustments
Chiropractors describe the way they correct vertebral subluxations as a “spinal adjustment.” During an exam, a chiropractor will touch and feel your spine, move it through its range of motion, and test certain muscles to carefully identify the specific areas that need to be adjusted.
This process is methodical, not random. A chiropractor is trained to identify exactly which segments of the spine aren’t moving the way they should, and to distinguish those areas from the parts of your spine that are functioning normally and don’t need any intervention.
🩺 Wondering what a chiropractor would actually find during your first exam? A thorough assessment is the best place to start.
2. Adjustments Support the Nervous System
A spinal adjustment helps restore normal function to the spine and positively impacts the nervous system that travels within it. You may hear popping sounds during an adjustment—those sounds are simply gas escaping from the spinal joints as they’re moved, similar to the sound of cracking your knuckles.
This connection between the spine and nervous system is central to how chiropractors think about the body. Because the spinal cord and nerve roots run directly through the vertebrae, restoring proper movement to the spine is thought to support healthier communication throughout the entire nervous system, not just relief at the specific area being treated.
3. The Results Can Be Surprisingly Fast
As a chiropractor who has cared for hundreds of patients with a wide variety of complaints, I’m often amazed at the incredible changes many patients experience, and how quickly those changes can occur once they start receiving chiropractic care. Some notice a difference after their very first adjustment, while others see gradual improvement over several visits as the spine regains its normal movement.
✨ Curious what kind of changes you might notice? Every patient's journey is different, but many notice a difference sooner than they expect.
Key Takeaways
Chiropractors identify and correct vertebral subluxations, or areas of dysfunction in the spine, through targeted spinal adjustments. These adjustments aim to restore normal spinal function and support the nervous system, and many patients notice meaningful changes fairly quickly once they begin care.
Ready to Find Out What Chiropractic Care Can Do for You?
If you're curious about what a chiropractor could find in your own spine, schedule an appointment today and see for yourself what a thorough spinal exam can reveal.
Dr. Jen
Frequently Asked Questions
It’s the term chiropractors use to describe a dysfunctional area in the spine, where alignment or movement problems may be contributing to pain, pinched nerves, or other symptoms.
A chiropractor will feel your spine, move it through its range of motion, and test certain muscles to identify specific areas needing correction, then apply a precise, controlled movement to that area.
The sound comes from gas escaping the spinal joints as they’re moved, similar to what happens when you crack your knuckles.
This varies by individual and condition, but many patients report noticing meaningful changes fairly quickly after beginning care.

